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U.S. markets surge as massive economic stimulus plan takes shape to offset coronavirus

U.S. markets surge as massive economic stimulus plan takes shape to offset coronavirus

The Dow rises more than 1,000 points after a volatile session, shaking off Monday’s beatdown U.S. authorities on Tuesday accelerated testing to g

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The Dow rises more than 1,000 points after a volatile session, shaking off Monday’s beatdown

U.S. authorities on Tuesday accelerated testing to gauge the spread of the coronavirus as stumped investors struggled to diagnose the deadly virus’s economic fallout. Markets sloshed in big, nail-biting swings that have become commonplace in recent days.

The Dow Jones industrial average jumped 1,048 points, or roughly 5.2 percent, to settle Tuesday at 21,237. It was the seventh, 1,000-point swing by the Dow in seven sessions.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 index sailed up nearly 6 percent, and the Nasdaq composite gained about 6.2 percent. The advances came after the Federal Reserve and the U.S. government rolled out plans to blunt the spread of the disease and its effect on American lives, from a reported $1 trillion stimulus to a $10 billion credit infusion to a pledge to help beleaguered Boeing.

“The volatility shows the desperation on Wall Street to find fair value,” said Michael Farr, president of Farr, Miller & Washington, an investment management firm. “Each news release and statistic is greeted with 1,000-point swings.”

One big fix came Tuesday morning, when the Fed announced plans to launch a special fund to keep credit flowing during the coronavirus crisis. That gave the Dow a 1,100-point lift, though the blue-chip index gave up more than half those gains by midafternoon.

Starting Tuesday, the central bank will buy significant amounts of commercial paper, the short-term loans on which businesses rely for funding to pay bills and other expenses. The Fed did the same thing during the Great Recession and ended up buying about $350 billion worth of these loans, or about 20 percent of this market.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin also announced that the White House was looking at giving direct cash payments to Americans as part of an $850 billion stimulus package, which the administration hopes will stanch the economic free fall caused by the coronavirus. President Trump initially supported a payroll tax holiday but said Tuesday that it would take too long to deliver relief to Americans.

“We’re looking at sending checks to Americans immediately,” Mnuchin said Tuesday at a briefing. “And I mean now, in the next two weeks.”

The news delivered a much-needed break for U.S. markets, which had been bouncing wildly between positive and negative territory on the heels of their worst day of trading since the 1987 Black Monday crash. All 11 S&P stock sectors were positive. All but three of the Dow 30 components were positive, with Dow Inc., Intel and Travelers the big winners. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note, a key fixture of global finance, flew above 1 percent — a sign of happy investors.

Boeing and McDonald’s were the losers. The fast-food giant expects to take a hit because nearly all its franchises are operating only drive-through, takeout and delivery services.

The decline of Boeing stock, once a Dow powerhouse, in some ways reflects the fall of the 11-year bull market that ended last week. At $125 per share, it was trading at a fraction of the $400 it commanded a year ago, before problems surfaced in the aviation company’s 737 Max jet.

Oil prices continued to bleed, dropping further below $30 per barrel and threatening to send American shale companies into bankruptcy.

Volatility has reigned as investors have struggled to parse the coronavirus’s increasingly disruptive presence in the United States, as well as the growing threat of a recession. The closely watched Cboe Volatility Index, Wall Street’s “fear gauge,” saw its highest-ever close Monday after the Dow plunged 3,000 points. The index’s new high eclipsed the one set during the 2008 financial crisis.

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